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Communicable Disease Fact Sheet
Campylobacteriosis
What is campylobacteriosis?
Symptoms
How is it spread?
Diagnosis and treatment
Prevention
What is campylobacteriosis?
It is and infection of the
intestines caused by a bacteria called Campylobacter jejuni. The bacteria
is commonly found in the feces of infected people and animals.
Campylobacter is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrheal illness in
the US and is estimated to affect over 1 million persons every year, or 0.5% of
the general population.
Symptoms
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mild to severe diarrhea may be
bloody) |
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cramping |
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abdominal pain |
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fever |
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nausea and vomiting |
Infected persons may have mild or no
symptoms at all. Symptoms start 1 to10 days after exposure, but usually
within 2 to 5 days.
How is it spread?
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Handling raw poultry or eating raw or undercooked
poultry - a very small number or organisms can cause illness - even one drop of
juice from raw chicken can infect a person. |
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Drinking contaminated waster or unpasteurized milk. |
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Animals can also be infected, and some people have
gotten the infection from contact with the infected stool of an ill dog or cat. |
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Another way to become infected is to cut poultry on
a cutting board and then use the unwashed cutting board or utensil to prepare
other raw or lightly cooked foods. |
Diagnosis and
treatment
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The disease can be diagnosed with a laboratory
culture of a stool sample from an ill person. |
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Most people recover without treatment - in more
severe cases, antibiotics can be used (your doctor will make the decision about
whether antibiotics are necessary) |
Prevention
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Cook all poultry products thoroughly - make sure the
meat is cooked throughout, any juices run clear, and the inside is cooked to 170
degrees Fahrenheit for breast meat, and 180 degrees Fahrenheit for thigh meat. |
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Wash hands well before and after preparing food,
especially after handling raw meat or poultry. |
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Wash your hands with soap and water after using the
bathroom or changing diapers. |
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Do not drink unpasteurized milk and untreated
surface water. |
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Make sure that other foods do not come into contact
with cutting boards or knives that have been used with raw meat or poultry.
Wash them carefully with soap and water to avoid cross-contamination. |
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Wash hands after handling animals or pets and their
waste. |
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