Mohave County
Department of PUBLIC HEALTH
700 W. Beale Street, Kingman AZ

Communicable Disease Fact Sheet
Campylobacteriosis

What is campylobacteriosis?
Symptoms
How is it spread?
Diagnosis and treatment
Prevention

What is campylobacteriosis?

It is and infection of the intestines caused by a bacteria called Campylobacter jejuni.  The bacteria is commonly found in the feces of infected people and animals.  Campylobacter is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrheal illness in the US and is estimated to affect over 1 million persons every year, or 0.5% of the general population.

Symptoms

mild to severe diarrhea may be bloody)

cramping

abdominal pain

fever

nausea and vomiting

Infected persons may have mild or no symptoms at all.  Symptoms start 1 to10 days after exposure, but usually within 2 to 5 days.

How is it spread?

Handling raw poultry or eating raw or undercooked poultry - a very small number or organisms can cause illness - even one drop of juice from raw chicken can infect a person.

Drinking contaminated waster or unpasteurized milk.

Animals can also be infected, and some people have gotten the infection from contact with the infected stool of an ill dog or cat.

Another way to become infected is to cut poultry on a cutting board and then use the unwashed cutting board or utensil to prepare other raw or lightly cooked foods.

Diagnosis and treatment

The disease can be diagnosed with a laboratory culture of a stool sample from an ill person.

Most people recover without treatment - in more severe cases, antibiotics can be used (your doctor will make the decision about whether antibiotics are necessary)

Prevention

Cook all poultry products thoroughly - make sure the meat is cooked throughout, any juices run clear, and the inside is cooked to 170 degrees Fahrenheit for breast meat, and 180 degrees Fahrenheit for thigh meat.

Wash hands well before and after preparing food, especially after handling raw meat or poultry.

Wash your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom or changing diapers.

Do not drink unpasteurized milk and untreated surface water.

Make sure that other foods do not come into contact with cutting boards or knives that have been used with raw meat or poultry.  Wash them carefully with soap and water to avoid cross-contamination.

Wash hands after handling animals or pets and their waste.

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