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Handwashing Practices
Handwashing is the single most effective means of
preventing the spread of bacteria and viruses which cause foodborne illness.
Disease causing organisms that can not be seen can be transferred from unwashed
hands to food and food equipment. Proper and frequent handwashing can be
the most effective control to limit contamination to food, utensils and
equipment. Proper handwashing can also help reduce the spread of bacteria
and viruses that cause other illnesses.
| When to wash hands: |
The most common microbes that cause foodborne
illness: |
 | Before starting to work with food,
utensils, or equipment |
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 | During food preparation |
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 | Shigella |
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 | When switching between raw foods and
ready-to-eat foods |
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 | Samonella |
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 | After handling soiled utensils and
equipment |
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 | After coughing, sneezing, using a
tissue, or using tobacco products |
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 | After eating and drinking |
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 | After touching any exposed skin |
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 | After handling animals |
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 | After using the toilet |
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Proper Handwashing Techniques:
| 1. wet hands

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2. apply soap
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| 3. briskly rub
hands for at least twenty seconds
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4. clean between
fingers and under fingernails
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| 5. rinse your hands
thoroughly under running water
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6. dry hands with
single-use paper towel or warm-air hand dryer
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| 7. turn off water
with paper towel 
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8. discard paper
towel
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